Exotic pets are animals that are not typically domesticated and are often considered unusual or uncommon to keep as pets. These can include reptiles (such as snakes and lizards), birds (like parrots and macaws), small mammals (such as ferrets and sugar gliders), and even larger animals like primates and big cats. The ownership of exotic pets is a subject of significant debate due to various concerns, including ethical issues, ecological impacts, and safety risks for both humans and animals. Ethical concerns often revolve around the welfare and treatment of these animals in captivity. Ecological concerns highlight the potential negative impacts on local ecosystems and biodiversity. Safety concerns pertain to the risks these animals might pose to their owners and the public.

Zoonotic (Pronounced: Zoh’-uh-nah-tic) refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These diseases are caused by harmful germs like viruses, bacterial infections, parasites, or fungi. The transmission can occur through direct contact with the animal, through the air, or by touching surfaces that have been contaminated by an infected animal.